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| LOR - Spa-Francorchamps |
Written By "Lights Out Racing".
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THE
8.761 MILE Spa-Francorchamps circuit is one of my
favorites. More than 50% of it is spent in 6th gear. More than
80% is at full throttle. The track is not one where you need to
restrain yourself. You can push the car all the way and it is
fun! Flying through the Masta Kink at 170 mph is a thrill, as is
Malmedy and, of course, Eau Rouge. The long straights let you
draft like crazy as well as letting you think, or psych yourself
out, about the next turn. So have fun, keep it floored as much
as possible and stay off the brakes.
CAR SETUP:
You need top speed for this track. If you don't have that then
you're going to be slow. But you have to go about getting that
top speed correctly. To get it you'll need a car that can corner
well and let you get on the power before the exit of the turns.
If you have to wait until you are out of the turns before
getting back on the power no amount of horsepower will make you
fast. Therefore the place to start is with chassis handling -
shocks and roll bars.
Understeer will destroy your lap times. If you are understeering
through Burnenville or Masta you'll be backing off very soon. So
give the car a slight oversteer and you should be faster. Don't
worry about oversteer being a problem under braking as the only
place where you actually brake hard is coming into La Source.
Every other turn is a slight slowing or none at all. Burnenville
is a great place to test your setup. You should be able to get
three quarters of the way through it before you have to back
off. If you can't then tighten the rear anti roll bar a little.
Make sure you don't make it stiffer than the front though. If
you get the car right for Burnenville, you'll be able to push
really hard through Masta as well and gain that extra second.
Gearing isn't that difficult. You'll get down to first exiting
La Source, but most turns will be third or higher. Use the
straight coming into Masta to set you gears. You should be able
to get into fifth before reaching the wall on the left. If not,
then your exit is either too slow or your gearing is slightly
off. Then you should be able to hit 198-200 just before entering
Masta. Allow a little extra revs for drafting during the race.
I've hit 206 in the draft. You don't want to blow your engine
drafting!
Clutches and ramp angles are pretty easy here too. You don't
want the rear wheels to spin independently of each other in the
turns, so set the clutches fairly high. Also setting a higher
power off ramp angle (the second of the two numbers) will help
you coming into La Source as well as in several other turns.
Push the brake balance as far forward as possible here. Most
turns require no braking or just a slight pressure on the
brakes. So pushing the balance forward will help prevent any
oversteer. La Source is the only place to test your brakes. Once
you start locking the brakes up uncontrollably you have pushed
the balance too far forward. At that point click the balance
back a bit and you should be set.
Click
here to download the Ferrari setup I used for this lap.
LAP TIMES:
Your lap times here should be pretty close to your qualifying
times right from the start. There is a lot of room for error
here, except at Masta and Eau Rouge, so push right away. Your
tyres will be up to temperature about halfway through the first
lap. Aiming for 3:19.x laps for the race is a good goal. Of
course, if you can go faster, then that's great.
PICTURES:
All the pictures included in this guide are thumbnails for
larger versions. It is recommended to click on the thumbnail to
view a larger, more detailed version of the picture. Also they
are all taken from the chase view as I think that gives the best
overall view of where the car is on the track. However, I
suggest that you always use the in-car view for actual driving.
GOALS:
You should aim for a qualifying lap of about 3:17.0 to 3:19.0.
That should put you pretty far up the grid.
During the race you should aim for 3:18.0 to 3:20.0 for your lap
times if you don't encounter traffic.
The
replay is 3:18.81 for the Lotus.
The
replay is 3:18.62 for the Ferrari.
You won't lose several seconds just by reading this, that takes
practice and experience. But, hopefully, it will help you get
there faster.
DEFINITIONS:
Arrival time at the corner
- this is the approximate time when you should be arriving at
your braking point for the corner.
Time to negotiate corner
- this is the approximate time it should take for you to get
from the braking point of the corner to the point at the exit
when you are 'done' with the turn.
Exit time of the corner
- this is the approximate time when you should be 'finished' or
pretty much done turning and heading in a straight line at the
exit or back to full throttle again.
Entrance speed - this is the speed
you should be doing when you reach the braking point.
Speed through the corner
- this is the slowest speed reached during the corner.
Maximum braking
- As hard as you can brake before locking your wheels.
Note -
This lap was done in the Lotus. If you are driving a different
car, the braking and acceleration points, and possibly even the
speeds, may be slightly different. However the idea is the same.
So you can use the reference points as a good basis for
developing ones that fit your car.
THE
RACE:
Spa is a fantastic track. You can really race and push here like
at no other track. Don't be afraid to use the dirt at the edges
of the track like curbs. Just remember not to get too much onto
them. But 'riding' them a little will make you faster. Watch
Masta though. It's a great place to pass, but make sure you have
passed the other guy before entering it. Tailing someone right
into Masta isn't really a good idea unless you are positive they
will make it through. If they crash you'll be out too. As far as
overtaking opportunities, well, basically anywhere. The best are
into Masta, Stavelot and Blanchimont. La Source is ok, and
possibly the entrance to Burnenville. Of course any straight
will do, and there are tons of them.
L'Eau
Rouge:
Entrance speed: approximately 165-170
mph [266-274 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 130
mph [209 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 4.06
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 6.30
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 10.36
seconds
Welcome to the trickiest corner in Grand Prix Legends. At least
you get to do it at the start of the lap. That way you can screw
your lap up ten seconds after starting it, leaving you with
about three minutes and ten seconds to think about the next try.
Joking aside, it is a great corner. It's fast, starts at the
bottom of a hill, finishes at the top, and is blind. What more
could you want?
The key to being fast through Eau Rouge is to be gentle and
smooth, no matter what. If you make a slight error, don't
compound it by stomping on the brakes or the accelerator, just
carefully correct and get on with it. You'll be approaching this
turn coming downhill past the pits. You probably won't have made
it to top gear yet, which is fine. You
don't have to downshift that way.
The
entrance is a very slight left-hand bend. You want to be right
against the wall on the left as you enter the turn. Keep the
accelerator floored for your approach. Then when you are about
half way along the wall - where the racing groove gets slightly
darker - very gently apply the brakes to scrub off, perhaps ten
miles an hour. If you brake too hard you'll slam the bottom of
the car against the track as it starts to climb uphill again.
You definitely do not want to do this as you'll have no traction
and go flying off the track at about 150 mph. So be very gentle
with those brakes.
You'll be off the brakes fairly quickly. Keep the throttle about
half on and start turning gently to the right to hit the next
apex of the turn. You want to bring the car right against the
barrier on the right for a middle apex.
This is very tricky to hit properly. If
you get too close you run over the dirt and get a little loose.
If you are too far away there's no way you'll be able to make
the final left hander's apex properly. If you have to choose, go
for the dirt. You'll be a little out of shape through the turn,
but you'll get a good exit, and that is what Spa is all about -
good exits.
You're now going uphill towards the final part of the turn. You
want a late apex here to give you the best exit. An early one
will mean that you have to back off to avoid driving off the
track as you exit. So go for the late apex. However, before you
worry about that you should be able to get back up to full
throttle for a moment before you reach the left hander. Then
just before you turn into the apex ease off again, but not all
the way. You should be on the power all
the time through Eau Rouge. That helps to keep the car balanced.
Go
for your late apex and get right against the side of the road as
you do so. Don't worry about putting your left wheels slightly
off the track here. The dirt is very hard and you probably won't
slip at all. The one thing you do need to avoid is getting too
far to the left and running up the side of the hill. This will
throw you all over the place and you'll be recovering for a long
time.
As you leave the apex get back to full throttle as fast as you
can and let the car drift out to the right. The following right
hand bend can be taken flat out in almost anyway you like. Then
power off down the road and get yourself together for Les
Combes.
Les
Combes:
Entrance speed: approximately 175-180
mph [282-290 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 90
mph [145 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 23.86
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 7.49
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 31.35
seconds
Les Combes is quite simple after Eau Rouge. The one thing you
need to remember is not to brake too late, especially if you are
being followed closely. If you brake late, you'll slide wide.
This probably won't affect your lap time much, but the guy
behind will be able to get inside you and then you'll have a big
problem keeping ahead. So if you're not sure, brake a little
early.
The left hander of Les Combes is preceded by a slight right hand
bend. This can almost be taken flat. You'll be approaching this
under full acceleration in top gear. A late apex is important
for a good setup into the left hander. So position the car on
the left side of the track for the right hand bend. As the
racing groove starts to darken begin to
pull the car over to the apex. Keep up full acceleration as you
do so. Then once you're about half
way there, ease off a little on the throttle. This will help you
turn in a little more and hit the apex. Then once at the apex
get back to full throttle again for a moment. You'll gain an
extra tenth.
Remembering that we don't want to go wide here lets talk about
braking. Hard braking is not the way to go at the beginning.
You're exiting a right hander when you start to brake, so you'll
most likely lock up your right front if you brake too hard. But
you need to turn left. With your right front locked and the
direction of the car being towards the left you'll end up quite
close to the left side of the track
very soon. You will still be going quite fast and therefore go
wide, and
be passed. So you need to be gentle on the brakes to begin with.
Use the engine to help you through this one.
Brake gently just before the racing groove starts to darken.
Then steadily increase the pressure on the brakes as you shift
down a few gears. You should aim for a middle apex here, which
you will then hold around the rest of the turn. Get off the
brakes as you start to turn in. Shift down one more gear and let
the engine slow you the rest of the way. The beginning of this
turn is done with no brakes and no
throttle. The car will turn in to the apex that way. Once there,
slowly get back on the throttle
in preparation for the exit. Remember exits are key and you have
a long blast coming up - basically through to Malmedy.
About three quarters of the way through the turn really start to
get the power on the let the car push itself away from the apex.
Shift up to third and power out of the turn getting as close to
the right side of the track as possible on your exit. A good
exit here will let you pass someone before Burnenville The
following left and right hand kinks can be taken flat. Hit their
apexes in the middle and keep on going.
Burnenville:
Entrance speed: approximately 190
mph [306 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 160
mph [258 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 47.45
seconds*
Time to negotiate the corner: 13.42
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 1:00.87
seconds
*This is when you are passing under the Bardahl bridge.
Burnenville is really quite simple.
It's only a matter of how long you keep the power on for. You'll
be approaching
this one in top gear almost flat out. The turn tightens up as
you go, but as it's over half a mile long, don't hold your
breath for that. Enter the turn in the middle of the track as
you go under the bridge. Using the racing groove as a guide
continue through the turn. As long as you don't get on the dirt
you'll be fine. I wouldn't recommend overtaking here. Too risky.
Anyway you have a great over taking opportunity coming up at
Masta.
Once you pass the final set of houses on the right you'll have
to ease off a little. Make sure you are not too close to the
right side of the track when you
arrive at these houses or you'll have to back off a lot to stay
on the track. Likewise
if you are too far to the left you'll also be off. Aiming just
to the right of the racing groove works pretty well.
You'll be on full steering lock through this next part. As you
go keep trying to get the car back to full throttle. When you
start to understeer, back off, then try again. Eventually you
should be able to get back to full throttle before the end. Make
sure you don't get too far to the left though, or you'll be
completely off line for the entrance into Malmedy.
Malmedy:
Entrance speed: approximately 160-165
mph [258-266 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 110-115
mph [177-185 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 1:02.03
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 11.63
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 1:13.66
seconds*
*This is when you are leaving the final right hand apex.
Right after you come out of the long right hander of Burnenville
you'll be thrown into the roller coaster ride that is Malmedy.
This turn is almost as difficult as Eau Rouge, and starts the
downhill run towards Stavelot. For those who have some
experience at Laguna Seca it's a little reminiscent of the
Corkscrew, except about ten times more difficult.
This turn has two parts to it. The first one is nowhere near as
important as the second part. You must get a good exit out of
the second part as it leads onto the longest straight of the
lap. In order to get a good exit you need
a good clean entrance to it. Keep this in mind as you start to
go through the first part.
You'll
be in top gear coming out of Burnenville as you near the
entrance. You need a mid to late apex here. If you hit it too
soon you'll be out of shape going into the middle of the turn,
and then there goes you good clean entrance into the final part
of the turn. So don't get right against the left side of the
track as you approach the turn. Stay a little to the right of
the racing groove. If you are too far to the right, though,
you'll have to slow down quite a lot to make the turn. Just
before you reach the 200 brake marker - the second one you come
to - brake gently and shift down a gear, and start to turn in.
Continue with slight pressure on the throttle as you finish
braking. Bring the car into the turn a hit
the apex just past the middle of the turn.
You'll
be going in a straight line for a moment now. Brake a little
more and shift down again. This shift is optional. It depends on
your gearing. I find that it helps me keep the car balanced. So
try it with and without the shift to see which works best for
you. You will need to brake though. If you don't you'll be
oversteering all over the place as you go down the hill - see
the note about bad entrances to the final part of the turn
above.
After you've finish braking get back on the accelerator to
balance the car. The descent of the road increases quite a bit
here. Just before the crest, begin to turn the car towards the
right for the next apex. The flags on the right are a good guide
for this as well. However, after you really get to know the turn
you'll hardly use them. You want to hit this apex near its
middle. About the same time as you hit the apex
you should be getting back to full
throttle again. This will help push you down the track.
Let the car drift out from the apex towards the middle of the
track. This is where your good entrance / exit begins. It's a
straight shot from here to the next apex. You should be able to
get back to fourth gear before entering it. Make sure you are
done shifting before you really hit the
apex or you'll unbalance the car for a moment
as you do so. Hit this apex in the middle, briefly, and then let
the car follow the racing groove to the final right hand apex.
The goal here is to keep a straight a line as possible down the
hill. If you are sliding you'll be slow. But don't back off,
even if you are sliding. You'll get to the final apex just past
the middle of the turn. Hit it and keep the car going in a
straight line. After the apex, shift up and let the car drift
out to the left. Just watch for that wall on the left side of
the track, and then blast down towards Masta.
Masta
Entrance speed: approximately 198-200
mph [319-322 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 170
mph [274 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 1:32.93
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 3.81
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 1:36.74
seconds*
*This is when you are leaving the right hand apex.
Masta is a fairly simple turn. Its speed is what makes it so
tough. It is also the best passing opportunity on the entire
track. If you got a good exit out of Malmedy you should be able
to draft your opponent down the long straight coming into Masta.
If you get alongside on the inside you'll be able to get by, as
the other car would be extremely foolish to try to make it two
wide through the turn.
You have tons of time to set up for this as the preceding
straight is so long. You'll be at almost 200 mph in top gear.
The key is to be smooth. Any jerky movements will see you flying
into something. Position the car on the right side of the track,
but not right against the edge of the track. You want to hit
both apexes early. If you are too far to
the right you won't be able to make that goal.

You don't need to brake or shift down for this turn. Continue
under full throttle as the racing groove starts to darken. After
a beat or so ease off the throttle about half way and start to
turn in. You want to hit the first apex early and as close to
the hill as possible. Putting a wheel onto the dirt isn't bad at
all, so really try and get close to the edge here.
This turn is very long, just watch the TV2 replay. The hardest
part now is to decide when to let the car start to drift away
from the apex. I'd say half way through the turn is about right.
Any sooner and you'll hit the barrier on the right hander. Any
later and you'll be scrubbing off too much speed. So when your
about half way through the turn - a location which will take
experience to determine - let the car ease away from the apex.
Keep
the throttle about half way down and straighten the car out. You
don't need to turn it to the right just yet. Going straight will
line you up correctly for an early apex at the second half of
the turn. The second half of the turn is not as sharp as the
first half. With this in mind when you arrive at the apex get
back to full throttle and turn a little to the right. You want
to get right next to the barrier as you go by it. Power out of
the turn letting the car push itself over to the left side of
the track. You should end up right on the doorstep of the house
as you exit. I wonder how many times that stoop has been
rebuilt?
Stavelot
Entrance speed: approximately 198
mph [319 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 125-130
mph [201-209 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 1:50.31
seconds*
Time to negotiate the corner: 8.03
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 1:58.34
seconds**
*This is when you are easing off the throttle for the first
time. **This is when you are passing the end of the wall on the
right.
After Masta you have a longish run down towards Stavelot. It's
all downhill and
you'll be back up to about 200 mph
again. I wouldn't suggest trying to pass here, unless you get
alongside before you begin turning. It's just too risky to go
side by side through here.
Like Masta, Stavelot requires no braking. It can all be done on
the engine. You'll be in top gear as you approach the turn.
Beginning just left of the middle works well here. The racing
groove darkens for a moment, then lightens again. Follow the
groove into the turn and when it darkens f or
the second time ease off the accelerator slightly. Pull the car
over to the right side of the track more as you go through the
turn.
The turn tightens up as you go. This means you'll have to slow
down the further into it you go. Don't use the brakes, they'll
just make you lose traction at the rear. To lose speed, ease off
the accelerator a little more. Then when you get to the hay
bails on the left shift down a gear as your revs should be low
enough then. Keep
the car close to the right side of the track and when you near
the wall on the right shift down once more. Push the accelerator
down more now to try to keep your speed constant. Then once
you've passed about half the wall start to get back up to full
throttle again. You should be able to get back to fourth gear
about the same time you reach the end of the wall. You'll
probably power slide out a little bit, but that's fine. Continue
out of the turn, letting the car push itself out to the left
side of the track. If you can keep it on the racing groove,
fine, but don't make that a priority. Like all the other turns,
your priority is to get into top gear as soon as possible.
La
Carriere
Entrance speed (the first right hander): approximately 185
mph [298 kph]
Speed through the corner (the first right hander): approximately
165
mph [266 kph]
Arrival time at the corner (the first right hander): 2:17.04
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner (the first right hander): 2.66
seconds
Exit time of the corner (the first right hander): 2:19.70
seconds
Entrance speed (the second right hander): approximately 180
mph [290 kph]
Speed through the corner (the second right hander):
approximately 130
mph [209 kph]
Arrival time at the corner (the second right hander): 2:24.62
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner (the second right hander): 3.14
seconds
Exit time of the corner (the second right hander): 2:27.76
seconds
This double right hander is fairly simple after the previous few
turns. The only thing to remember is that you need a really good
exit out of the final right hander as you have a long straight
down towards Blanchimont. The first right hand turn is preceded
by a left hand kink. You'll be in top gear as you
approach it. The turn is taken flat
with a late apex. That will set you up correctly on the left
side of the track for the right hander that follows.
Now the first right hander. It's fairly simple, with a slight
lift being all that is needed. The tree on the right is a really
good marker for turning in. Just before you get there start to
turn in a lift off a little. This will help give the front
wheels a little more traction and turn you into the corner. Aim
for a middle apex. Don't worry at all if you run over the dirt
here .
If you are wide at the apex you'll be wide on the exit and run
up the embankment at the edge of the road. So keep tight to the
inside and don't worry about running over the dirt.
As you exit the turn get the power back down just after the apex
and let the car move over to the left side of the track. The
following right hander does need some braking and also some
shifting. As the racing groove starts to darken brake
moderately and shift down two gears. Then turn the car into the
apex, hitting it just after the middle. Again don't worry if you
run over the dirt at the apex. Running up over the embankment as
you exit is far worse than kicking up some dirt.
As you hit the apex get back on the power to get the best top
speed down the following straight. A slight power slide will
probably happen on the exit. Just correct with the steering a
little and get on your way.
Blanchimont
Entrance speed (the first left hander): approximately 185-190
mph [298-306 kph]
Speed through the corner (the first left hander): approximately 120
mph [193 kph]
Arrival time at the corner (the first left hander): 2:45.87
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner (the first left hander): 3.66
seconds
Exit time of the corner (the first left hander): 2:49.53
seconds
Entrance speed (the second left hander): approximately 140
mph [225 kph]
Speed through the corner (the second left hander): approximately
140
mph [225 kph]
Arrival time at the corner (the second left hander): 2:51.40
seconds*
Time to negotiate the corner (the second left hander): 1.74
seconds
Exit time of the corner (the second left hander): 2:53.14
seconds**
*This is just before you turn into the apex. **This is just
after you leave the apex.
Blanchimont's double left hander is quite fun, especially after
the long straight you've been down. The first left hander is
preceded by a right hand kink. This is
taken flat with a late apex placing
you on the right side of the track.
The racing groove gets darker as you approach the left hander.
Continue past this until it lightens again. Then brake
moderately and shift down two gears. You need to make an early
apex here. Be careful though. Hit it too early and you'll be
flying off onto the embankment as you exit.
Likewise too late, and you'll have to slow down far to much to make
the turn. So early, but not too early.
Keep the power on slightly as you finish braking. Then once past
the apex let the car drift out to the right a little before
increasing your acceleration back to full. On the short straight
between the two parts of this turn you don't want to get too
far to the right. It'll screw up the entrance to the final part
of the turn.
You'll
be able to shift up a gear just before you reach the next left
hander. Then turn in to hit the apex at about the middle of the
turn. Keep the power on all the way through this turn. Like
several of the previous turns, don't worry about kicking up some
dirt here. You don't want to go wide or you'll have to back off
to make the following right hand bend. Take this turn properly
and you should be able to make that kink flat out.
La
Source
Entrance speed: approximately 165
mph [266 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 35
mph [56 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 3:05.04
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 7.40
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 3:12.44
seconds
Welcome to La Source. The final turn on the lap, and the only
one that requires any serious braking. After a long lap, don't
screw it up by trying to brake too late and running into the hay
bails. The slight left hander beforehand can almost be taken
flat out. Turn in and lift off the throttle slightly to hit
the apex just after the middle of the
turn. Then once at the apex get back to full throttle and let
the car drift out to the right, watching the armco barrier as
you exit.
You'll be in top gear under full acceleration as you come into
the braking zone for this turn. You need to be on the left side
of the track for this. Make sure that you get there carefully
and smoothly. You don't want to jerk the
car over to the left or you'll lose some speed and risk being at
an odd angle when you start to brake.
There is a small lone tree or bush on the left side of the track
which is a great braking reference point. Just before reaching
it brake as hard as possible in a straight line. Start shifting
down to second gear as you brake. Leave your shift to first
until you are turning in. Any sooner and you risk locking the
rear wheels for a moment and spinning.
Turn
in just after you pass the end of the armco barrier on the
right. Pull the car in for a mid to late apex. You want the
maximum acceleration possible as you exit, so hitting the apex
later is better, as you'll have a straight shot out of the
corner. Keep a slight amount of throttle on as you turn in. Once
you get to the apex start to increase your acceleration. Once
you reach the end of the curbing on the right you should be able
to get back to full acceleration. Let the car move over to the
left side of the track as you accelerate down towards Eau Rouge
again.
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Interview
with Alison Hine
The first lady of simracing tells her story... you just gotta
read this ;) |
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Vivendi
Letter writing Campaign
As proposed by Alison Hine we have started out a campaign to
get Vivendi interested in allowing Papy to make a GPL2, |
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LEA website launched
The Lotus Editors Association website, hosted by RSC, is now online. It features some preview shots of their
work so far. |
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The
RSC 1000
This marathon Nascar 4 race is open to all interested.
Sign up now. |
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Corkscorpion
A few quick questions to random RSC forum regulars. |
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GPL
online Track Database
The best new website to hit the GPL scene for quite a while..
just go there... NOW !
PS: Tell Magnus we sent you ;)
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The
Simbin
Ian Bell and his band of merry men have done a great job with
the FIA GT Mod for F1-2001...
Driving
Italia
Great content and news source, all in Italian language. |
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