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| LOR - Monza |
Written By "Lights Out Racing".
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THE
3.573 MILE Autodromo Nazionale di Monza is Ferrari's home
track. If you can win there in a Ferrrari the fans will go mad.
The track is all about speed. If you don't have it, you won't
win. The track offers loads of overtaking and drafting
opportunities down its long straights. You won't get to try out
the banked section, as it's been out of use since 1961, but
flying into the Curva Granda at 190+ mph is a thrill, just as is
trying to take the Ascari curve flat out. Overall this is quite
a fun track because of the speeds involved. It's a great one to
learn your car on as it's not too difficult to get a quick lap.
However, to go from a quick lap to a really fast lap requires
being one with your car and its abilities, along with some
bravery.
CAR SETUP:
This track is all about top speed - how quickly you can get
there, and how long you can stay there. The layout is basically
three corners connected by some very long straights. These turns
vary from flat out at Ascario to dead slow through the
Parabolica. This presents an interesting question for car setup.
Do you go for softer suspension and traction or harder
suspension and better fast cornering? The Ascari bend should
decide this for you. If you can't get through this without
lifting, then you need to stiffen things up a bit.
As far as oversteer and understeer is concerned, understeer will
kill you in the fast bends, like Ascari and Curva Granda.
However, oversteer will not allow you to fly into the Parabolica
safely. My preference is to get the car evenly balanced, then
put in a slight amount of understeer. This will allow you to
brake later into the turns. Because you are braking later and
using trail-braking into the turns, the slight understeer will
be cancelled out. Then through the turns where you aren't
braking, the throttle can compensate for the slight understeer.
Use the back straight coming into the Parabolica to set your top
gear. You should just top out at about 195 or so before you
brake. Then space the other gears, 2nd through 4th, to let you
accelerate out of the second Lesmo in second and get into fourth
just before the bridge. First gear is only used at the start, so
set it up to provide maximum acceleration off the line.
Ramp angles and clutches are the biggest determination to your
speed here, however. The tighter your rear wheels are binded
together and the faster you can have this happen the sooner
you'll be able to get on the gas again, and the later you'll be
able to brake. So bump up those numbers!
Click
here to download the Ferrari setup I used for this lap.
Click
here to download the Lotus setup I used for this lap.
LAP TIMES:
Your lap times during the race should be very consistent
regardless of your fuel load. Of course as the race progresses
and you use up fuel, you will go slightly faster, but not by a
huge amount. In the end your fastest laps should be equal or
just a couple of tenths off your qualifying lap times. When
going for the qualifying lap, you need to make sure you get a
clean lap, and probably want to get several warm-up laps before
hand to make sure the tyres are warmed up and that you are in a
groove to get that perfect fast lap.
PICTURES:
All the pictures included in this guide are thumbnails for
larger versions. It is recommended to click on the thumbnail to
view a larger, more detailed version of the picture. Also they
are all taken from the chase view as I think that gives the best
overall view of where the car is on the track. However, I
suggest that you always use the in-car view for actual driving.
GOALS:
You should aim for a qualifying lap of about 1:28.00 to 1:29.00.
That should put you pretty far up the grid.
During the race you should aim for 1:28.50 to 1:29.50 for your
lap times if you don't encounter traffic.
The
replay is 1:28.39 for the Ferrari.
The
replay is 1:27.93 for the Lotus.
You won't lose several seconds just by reading this, that takes
practice and experience. But, hopefully, it will help you get
there faster.
DEFINITIONS:
Arrival time at the corner
- this is the approximate time when you should be arriving at
your braking point for the corner.
Time to negotiate corner
- this is the approximate time it should take for you to get
from the braking point of the corner to the point at the exit
when you are 'done' with the turn.
Exit time of the corner
- this is the approximate time when you should be 'finished' or
pretty much done turning and heading in a straight line at the
exit.
Entrance speed - this is the speed
you should be doing when you reach the braking point.
Speed through the corner
- this is the slowest speed reached during the corner.
Maximum braking
- As hard as you can brake before locking your wheels.
Note -
This lap was done in the Lotus. If you are driving a different
car, the braking and acceleration points, and possibly even the
speeds, may be slightly different. However the idea is the same.
So you can use the reference points as a good basis for
developing ones that fit your car.
THE
RACE:
Monza provides for some great racing. You can push really hard
the entire time, which makes it really fun. The long straights
provide for lots of drafting, which create many overtaking
opportunities. The entrance into the Parabolica is the best,
with the entrance to the Gurva Granda the most dangerous, but
still possible if you're really good. It's important to be up on
the grid to win, but you can still do it from mid-pack because
of the nature of the track. The first turn is the most dangerous
right after the start as everyone is flying into it on cold
tyres two or possibly three abreast. So take it easy. You need
to finish to win, and overtaking isn't too difficult here.
CURVA
GRANDE:
Entrance speed: approximately 190-195
mph [306-314 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 135
mph [217 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 10.34
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 7.90
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 18.24
seconds
The Curva Grande is the second fastest turn on the track. You'll
enter it at almost full speed after flying down the front
straight for what seems like an eternity. So look at the
scenery, the trees, read the billboards, draft by a couple of
cars, and then get ready for the turn.
The key to this turn is to not use the brakes too much and not
to let the car drift out from the apex too early. Doing either
of those will mean you will scrub off too much speed and be slow
through the turn. The braking point is just as you arrive
at the service road before the turn. Right when you get there,
brake moderately for a moment and shift down to fourth gear.
Then get off the brakes and let the engine do the rest of the
work slowing you down.

You will also turn in when you brake. This will point the car at
the apex and let you carry more speed through the turn. As you
are finishing a very long straight when you enter this turn, you
should take an early apex. You should be right against the curb
fairly soon into the turn. Keep it there as you go by the lone
tree on the right. You will need to use the throttle to get
around this turn at maximum speed. The beginning of the turn is
more of a trailing throttle, letting the car slow down slightly.
You do need to keep enough throttle on to
prevent the rear from stepping out. Then once you are 'into' the
turn start ap plying
more throttle to slow your deceleration. The extra throttle will
help to slide your car around the remainder of the turn as well.
Once you pass the tree on the right you should get back to full
throttle. This will push you away from the apex, which is fine.
You need to start leaving it now anyway. Using the throttle is
better than unwinding the wheel because it
gives you some extra speed off the corner, as well as pu tting
your car into a subtle, very controllable, four wheel drift. Use
this to your advantage as you exit.
As the turn ends you will be sliding across the road towards the
grass on the left. Keep that throttle down and the wheel turned.
The bit of grass on the left does provide some run-off area in
case you push it too far. If you are getting too far to the left
too soon, then ease off the throttle a little. As the road
straightens out you should be able to slowly unwind the wheel
while continuing under full acceleration.
THE
FIRST LESMO:
Entrance speed: approximately 178
mph [287 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 75-80
mph [120-129 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 26.24
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 7.57
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 33.81
seconds
This right hander is the first part of the two Lemos. Of the
two, it's the less important, but that doesn't mean you should
throw it away. You'll fly around the Della Roggia flat out as
you approach this turn. The braking zone is reasonably long, so
if you are right behind a car coming off Della Roggia, a pass
may be possible.
But for the fastest line through the turn, you'll need to be
alone. So, assuming you are, get the car over to the left side
of the track for your entrance. There are no
brake markers here - they are for whimps anyway, so who needs t hem?
- but you can use the racing groove as a good marker. When the
groove gets darker continue on for a second then brake as hard
as possible. Make sure you don't lock the wheels and spin. Shift
down steadily to seond gear. If you downshift too quickly the
extra engine revs will lock the rear wheels momentarily and
you'll spin. So downshift carefully as you slow down.
Once you're in second, you'll be pretty close to the turn-in
point. You should turn in just before you get to the armco on
the left. As you turn in, ease off the brakes a little. You will
want to trail brake into this turn as it helps get the car
around. Even after you have completely finished braking, you may
find a small extra application of the brakes
helps point the car for you.
The apex is a fairly long one, but is reached early on during
the turn. As you are approaching the apex, you should be
balancing the car on the throttle, as you will have finished
braking. Th en
as you go around the turn, shift up to third gear. This will
gain you an extra tenth as you won't have to shift while you are
accelerating towards the second Lesmos. Just ppast the half way
mark is when you should be getting back to full throttle again.
Being in third will also help prevent wheel spin as you exit.
The exit is fairly important as a good one will get you right
behind another car going into the next Lesmo. The key is to be
on the gas as soon as you can and slide the car out to the left.
If you do it correctly, the car will straighten out just as you
reach the grass. The straighter your exit line, the faster you
can get back to full acceleration. Sort of aiming at the armco
as you exit will give you a straight exit line. To finish off,
get the car in a straight line under full acceleration against
the left side of the track.
THE
SECOND LESMO:
Entrance speed: approximately 120
mph [193 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 80
mph [129 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 36.25
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 4.56
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 40.81
seconds
The second Lesmo is the more important of the two, as its exit
begins the long flat-out-all-the-way part of the
track that leads into the Parabolica. If you want to out brake
someone into the Parabolica, you need to be right behind them as
you make a perfect exit from this turn.
You
will be in third gear between the two Lesmos. You will also be
lined up well on the left side of the track as you approach this
turn. The braking zone is basically non-existant, so don't try
any passing moves here. You'll just end up being slow out of the
turn and will have to wait an entire lap for another
opportunity. Again, the racing groove is a good guide for
braking. As it gets darker, continue accelerating. Then as soon
as it lightens up again at the entrance to the turn, brake
gently for a moment and shift down to second gear. This will
slow you enough to make the turn. The braking and downshift will
also help you turn the car into the apex.
You will turn in almost immediately after braking. As this turn
starts a very long 'straight' you will want to take the apex as
late as possible for the
best exit. So try to hit the apex about half way through the
turn. Just before reaching the apex, shift up to third gear. If
you stay in second, you'll have to shift up in about a second
anyway, and then you'll be under acceleration, and thus lose
time. So shift now, while you're not accelerating. Then hold the
car there under neutral throttle. Keep it balanced as sliding
around will kill your exit. It's better to back off and get the car
under you again, rather than trying to keep it going. The grass
on the left is very slippery and if you touch it, a spin will
not help your lap times.

As you hit the apex of the turn, start to increase your
acceleration. Then let the car drift away from the curb.
Continue to increase your acceleration as quickly as you can as
you move over to the left side of the track. Again the
straightest line will give you the most traction, and therefore,
the most speed out of the turn. You should definitely be back to
full acceleration before reaching the left side of the track. A
slight steering correction may be need if you push the rear
wheels out to the left under accelereration so be watching for
that as you exit.
THE
ASCARI BEND
Entrance speed: approximately 181
mph [291 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 179
mph [288 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 53.01
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 6.73
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 59.74
seconds
The Ascari bend is the only one of the three bends at Monza that
presents any difficulty. Della Roggia and Seragallo are both
easy. Without the right setup and entrance you cannot take
Ascari flat out. If you can't take it flat, then you'll never
see a really fast lap.
The key to this turn is the entrance. If you enter too soon,
you'll need to unwind the wheel a bit to avoid running over the
grass and then most likely will either have to lift to get the
car under control again, or understeer towards the armco.
Likewise if you enter too late, you'll understeer into the armco
as well.
The track seems to have a little crowning
here, and you can use that to your advantage. As you approach
the turn you'll be in top gear. Position the car in the middle
of the track for the entrance. Using the armco on the right a s
a guide, start to turn in just before you reach it. Try not to
use too much steering lock. If you are at full lock go back to
the garage and stiffen the car up a bit. As you progress into
the curve, get the car right against the grass on the left. If
you stay on the left side of the track you'll be slightly faster
as the slight crown in the road will help turn the car for you.
Remember to keep the accelerator floored the entire time.
Once you can see the following straight start to unwind the
wheel slowly and let the car drift out to the right. This will
allow you to have the maximum straight line acceleration. The
longer you keep the car turning, the slower you'll be down the
straight. There is a service road to the right as you exit.
Don't be afraid to use this as you exit the curve if you need
to. Just make sure you don't clip the armco on your exit or the
grass at the end of the service road. The perfect exit will mean
that you don't need to use that service road at all.
Then power off down the straight towards the Parabolica.
THE
PARABOLICA
Entrance speed: approximately 195
mph [314 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 70
mph [112 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 1 minute
7.28 seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 12.78
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 1 minute
20.06 seconds
The Parabolica is probably one of the most well known turns at
Monza. It is also one of the most critical. It ends the fastest
straight and begins the very long front straight. If you get a
bad exit you will have a lot of time to think about it as the
other cars fly by. Likewise if you mess up the entrance you'll
have a lot of time to think about how
long it's going to take you to get out of the sand trap one you
finally stop.
This
turn offers the best overtaking opportunity one the track. If
you made a good exit from the Lemos and took the Ascari bend
flat, you should be in a good position to draft another car and
then pull out to try and outbrake them. Just make sure you don't
wait too long before braking or you'll just slide right off the
track.
There are several lines that work well coming into this turn.
Personal preference will decide the one that works best for you.
For me I start right against the left side of the track and
brake in a straight line. Then I use trail-braking to help me
turn in as I get closer to the turn.

There is a billboard on the left of the track which makes a
great reference point for braking. It is actually facing away
from you as you approach the turn, so you'll just see its back.
Just after you pass this, brake as hard as you can. You will be
well into the darker racing groove by this time. As you brake
downshift to second, making sure you don't lock the wheels and
spin.
Once you reach the curb, continue to brake, but
at a lesser extent. Start to turn in and hold the car against
the curb as you continue arround. Once you are off the brakes,
balance the car on the throttle. Then slowly start to increase
your acceleration. If you begin to push away from the curb, ease
off. You don't want to get away from it just yet.

The curb stops about half way through the turn. At this point
begin to increase your acceleration as much as possible. When
you shift up to third is key here as well. When the rear wheels
start breaking away you should shift. Like the exit from the
second Lesmos this will mean you don't have to shift under
acceleration. So play around with when you shift. Try some laps
where you shift into third very soon, and other later, then see
which works for you. Once you're in third you should now be able
to put the accelerator to the floor without loosing the rear
wheels. Then slowly unwind the wheel so that you can start
accelerating in a straight line. You goal is to let the car
drift all the way to the left and just miss the guard rail on
the exit. This allows for the straightest, and fastest line out
of the turn.
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Interview
with Alison Hine
The first lady of simracing tells her story... you just gotta
read this ;) |
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Vivendi
Letter writing Campaign
As proposed by Alison Hine we have started out a campaign to
get Vivendi interested in allowing Papy to make a GPL2, |
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LEA website launched
The Lotus Editors Association website, hosted by RSC, is now online. It features some preview shots of their
work so far. |
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The
RSC 1000
This marathon Nascar 4 race is open to all interested.
Sign up now. |
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Corkscorpion
A few quick questions to random RSC forum regulars. |
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GPL
online Track Database
The best new website to hit the GPL scene for quite a while..
just go there... NOW !
PS: Tell Magnus we sent you ;)
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The
Simbin
Ian Bell and his band of merry men have done a great job with
the FIA GT Mod for F1-2001...
Driving
Italia
Great content and news source, all in Italian language. |
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