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| LOR - Monaco |
Written By "Lights Out Racing".
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THE
1.954 MILE circuit de Monaco is one of the toughest
circuits in GPL, along with the Nurburgring. The track is very
tight and twisty and, with just one exception, quite slow. The
barriers are everywhere and extremely unforgiving. All this
means that there is no margin for error at all. If you are off
by an inch you'll be in the barrier and out of the race. The
track requires a smooth and very patient driving style. Trying
to push the cars through the tight hairpins and narrow turns
won't help your lap times. The track isn't very physically
demanding, but after a full length 100 lap Grand Prix you'll be
exhausted from the level of concentration required by this
track. But putting all this aside Monaco is a fantastic track to
drive. The town is beautiful to look at, although I'd wait until
after you finish or crash out to do that. It also has some
extremely challenging corners, like the chicane which, after
taking it flat, makes all modern street circuits look like wide
open ovals.
CAR SETUP:
Monaco is all about grip. You have to get the maximum grip
possible from every part of your car. If you can't get the power
down out of the turns you can forget about setting a fast lap
time. As far as cornering speeds go, all the turns are quite
slow, with the exception of the chicane. Although the chicane
isn't really a turn, as much as a very tight straight.
Start with a soft setting for everything - shocks, anti roll
bars and tyres. The need to be smooth when driving is very
important. If you are throwing the car into the turns a soft
setup won't work. Then you'll have to stiffen things up a little
thus loosing the all important grip out of the turns. So when
you are setting up the car remember to be smooth under braking,
acceleration and transitions.
Go for a neutral setup as a starting point. Then once you have
the car working well you might want to try putting a little
understeer into it. If you really want you can disconnect the
rear anti roll bar by setting it to a zero value. A slight
understeer will help under braking into several of the turns,
especially Gazometres and Massanet.
Brake balance is extremely important here. The first impulse is
to set it quite far forward as a lot of braking is done down
hills or round corners and you don't want the rear stepping out.
However if you go too far forward the fronts lock up very soon
and you then have to back off. I find that a setting of around
58 or 59 works well combined with a slight understeer.
Gear ratios are a little tricky here. You want them pretty close
together to get the best acceleration. However, don't go too low
in first or you'll be spinning your wheels out of all the
corners. Top gear can be set into Tabac. You probably won't get
any faster than about 155 mph approaching this turn. As you may
short shift a lot it's hard to come up with the absolute best
gear ratios, but bringing them close together is a good way to
start.
Ride height is fairly easy to set at this track. You don't want
to be too low because you want the car to be able to have smooth
transitions from braking to acceleration, etc. Lowering it too
far will cancel out the soft suspension. Also don't go really
high trying to avoiding bottoming out at the chicane. As you are
riding the curbs there you will hit the ground no matter what,
so don't use that as a reference point for ride height.
Tyre pressures will help with grip as well. However as the
speeds at Monaco are relatively slow you will need multiple laps
to get a proper reading on the tyres. Remember this when you are
qualifying. You will probably need about five or six laps to get
the best out of your tyres.
As for steering lock you'll need it pretty much maxed out. With
two extreme hairpins and lots of other tight turns, you'll need
the wheels to turn as much as possible.
Click
here to download the Ferrari setup I used for this lap.
LAP TIMES:
Your lap times during the race should be very consistent
regardless of your fuel load. Of course as the race progresses
and you use up fuel, you will go slightly faster, but not by a
huge amount. Your fastest lap probably will be a little bit off
your qualifying time unless you really want to risk the car
through the chicane. When going for the qualifying lap, you need
to make sure you get a clean lap, and probably want to get
several warm-up laps before hand to make sure the tyres are
warmed up and that you are in a groove to get that perfect fast
lap.
PICTURES:
All the pictures included in this guide are thumbnails for
larger versions. It is recommended to click on the thumbnail to
view a larger, more detailed version of the picture. Also they
are all taken from the chase view as I think that gives the best
overall view of where the car is on the track. However, I
suggest that you always use the in-car view for actual driving.
GOALS:
You should aim for a qualifying lap of about 1:27.50 to 1:28.50.
That should put you pretty far up the grid.
During the race you should aim for 1:28.50 to 1:29.50, depending
on fuel loads, for your lap times if you don't encounter
traffic.
The
replay is 1:27.70 for the Ferrari.
You won't loose several seconds just by reading this, that takes
practice and experience. But, hopefully, this will help you get
there faster.
DEFINITIONS:
Arrival time at the corner
- this is the approximate time when you should be arriving at
your braking point for the corner.
Time to negotiate corner
- this is the approximate time it should take for you to get
from the braking point of the corner to the point at the exit
when you are 'done' with the turn.
Exit time of the corner
- this is the approximate time when you should be 'finished' or
pretty much done turning and heading in a straight line at the
exit.
Entrance speed - this is the speed
you should be doing when you reach the braking point.
Speed through the corner
- this is the slowest speed reached during the corner.
Maximum braking
- As hard as you can brake before locking your wheels.
Note -
The different handling characteristics of the cars in GPL means
that exactly how fast you are through a turn, or where you start
braking or accelerating will vary slightly. However, these
points are fairly close in all cars, and, of course, the concept
is the same.
THE RACE:
A race at Monaco is about survival. Don't do anything stupid and
you should finish well. Probably half the field will crash out.
Be extremely careful at the start and on the first lap. You
basically can't pass anyone at the start, so just get off the
line cleanly. Also don't try any moves on the first lap, it's
just not worth the risk. The chicane is tricky too. A great
overtaking zone follows it as you brake into Tabac. However, if
the guy ahead screws up the chicane you will be taken out as
well. When you push them, the chance of them making a mistake
increases, so be very careful through when following anyone
closely. As far as good overtaking zones, well there are none.
Possibly into the final hairpin if the other guy screws up their
braking. Or maybe at one of the slow corners at the top of the
track, but make sure the other driver knows you are there.
Keeping your concentration is all important. Don't try and push
because you'll probably crash out. Being smooth will probably
yield faster lap times in the end anyway. Also short shifting
can sometimes help you when you have cold tyres. After Tabac,
for instance, short shifting will help to prevent the rear end
from spinning around.
SAINTE
DEVOTE:
Entrance speed: approximately 135
mph [217 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 80-85
mph [129-137 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 4.51
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 5.27
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 9.78
seconds
Sainte Devote is not a hard corner to get through, but is quite
difficult to get through quickly. It has a relatively fast entry
and leads onto a long 'straight.' A good exit is therefore very
important. This means you don't want to be sliding around as you
are trying to get the power down. This means that you shouldn't
try and brake too late as you enter the turn.
You'll
be up to fourth gear as you approach the turn. Move the car over
to the left side of the track. Be careful not to get too far to
the left, as you don't want to risk a brush with the barrier.
Even though there are tons of buildings near the track I
wouldn't use any of them as reference points for braking. Doing
so would take your eyes off the track, something you just can't
do at Monaco.
Just after the white line denoting the end of the pit lane
disappears at the right, the racing groove gets darker. Continue
on until just before it lightens up a little and then begin to
brake. After several laps you'll instinctively know where to
begin braking without needing a reference point. Brake
moderately for a moment and shift down a gear.
You want to turn into this corner gradually and ease off the
brakes as you do so. Just before the wall ends on the right
start turning in gently. Ease off the brakes completely when you
turn in. The engine should do the rest of the braking for you.
This will help you get round the turn without losing the rear
end. If you are going too fast to make the turn without more
braking then you are either not braking hard enough at the
beginning or are braking too late.
Continue
to bring the car through the turn and use the engine to lose
some more speed. Slightly before reaching the 'Fina' bridge you
should get back on the throttle and maintain your speed. When
the curbing begins at the bridge you want to be right next to
it. Gently get back onto the throttle as you pass under the
bridge and let the car move out to the barriers as you
accelerate. Make sure you don't get right against the barriers
as they come out to the right a little farther up Beau Rivage.
Remember the main key to this turn is a smooth exit. This will
give you a great launch onto Beau Rivage. If you brake too late
and get a bad entry you'll be sliding all over the place trying
to keep the car on the track as you exit the turn.
MASSANET:
Entrance speed: approximately 135
mph [217 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 60
mph [96 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 14.80
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 7.58
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 22.38
seconds
The Beau Rivage 'straight' leads you into Massanet. This up hill
run meanders slightly left and right and has barriers coming
right to the track. Try and forget about the barriers and drive
a straight a line as possible. this will put you in good stead
when you begin to brake for Massanet.
You'll
be up to fourth, or possibly fifth gear, depending on your gear
ratios, when you approach the braking zone. Like Saint Devote
there are loads of buildings to look at for braking, but don't
bother. After the Coca-Cola bridge, the armco bends to the left
and then ends. Just before it ends is when you should start to
brake. An important thing to consider when braking for this turn
is that you are coming up hill as you brake and then the track
turns left and starts downhill again. So you'll be cresting the
hill under braking which means the rear will get very loose and
you could spin unless you ease off the brakes before hand.
Massanet has a long gentle entrance and then tightens up near
the end. This can be used to your advantage when
braking in that you don't need to get the car completely slowed
down until then end of the turn. So just before the armco ends
(see above) brake moderately and shift down a gear. Continue in
a straight line with consistent braking until just before the
crest of the hill.
The hay bails on the left are at just about the same place as
the crest of the hill if you need a reference point. Here you
should ease off the brakes to prevent losing the rear end.
Wait a beat, shift down a gear and get off the brakes
completely. Turn into the corner following the racing groove.
Keep the car as close to the curbs as possible as you pass the
building with the 'Bardahl' awnings
on your left. Continue to use the engine to lose speed until you
get to the wall on the left. Now increase the throttle slightly
to maintain a constant speed.
The corner has been tightening and slowing down progressively
and you've been matching this with the engine. Just before
getting to the casino building on your right you'll have to back
off a little more to make the last part of the corner. Your exit
needs to place you on the left side of the track in order for
you to make the Casino turn properly, so don't try and push the
car too much at the end of Massanet.
CASINO:
Entrance speed: approximately 70
mph [112 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 60
mph [96 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 23.38
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 2.53
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 25.91
seconds
There will be a brief moment between exiting Massanet and
entering Casino when you can straighten out and accelerate. Do
so and then start to turn in to Casino following the racing
groove. This turn is fairly easy and
requires no braking.
Just don't try and rush the turn or hit the barriers.
You'll still be in second gear after exiting Massanet. As you
turn in to hit Casino ease off the throttle a little to give the
front wheels that little exit grip they need. You want to get a
late apex here to get a good run down to Mirabeau. After easing
off and turning in, get back on the throttle to maintain a
constant speed through the turn.
Make sure you don't start turning in too late or you'll go wide
on the exit - and with the barriers and the uneven road surface
you don't want that. It is almost as if you should start turning
in slightly
sooner than you think you need to in order to get a good apex.
If you do turn in too soon, don't turn away from the armco, just
add a little more throttle to push the front of the car out a
bit.
The exit is then pretty straight forward. Just be careful of the
famous bump in the track on the left. I usually shift up a gear
right when I go over it. This helps me to keep the rear of the
car behind me.
MIRABEAU
Entrance speed: approximately 95
mph [154 kph]
Speed through the left hander: approximately 30
mph [48 kph]
Speed through the hairpin: approximately 25
mph
Arrival time at the corner: 28.42
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 5.96
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 34.38
seconds
Mirabeau leads us into the very slow and twisty part of the
track. If you got a good run out of
Casino you may be able to out brake someone here. The main thing
here
is not to lose the rear end under braking. It's very easy to do
this as you are coming downhill into the turn.
The fence on the left is a great braking reference point. When
you get there brake fairly hard. Continue in a straight line,
and after a beat shift down a gear. Don't shift down too soon or
you risk losing the rear end as the engine revs increase. Then
just before you turn in, shift down again to first gear.
Mirabeau is a double apex right hander followed by a slight left
hand bend. So when
you turn in, you should aim for an early apex at the first part
of the right hander, then drift out a little and then pull the
car back into the second part of the right hander for a late
apex. This is all one continuous turn when done properly.
You should continue braking until just before hitting the first
apex. As you turn in you'll have to ease off slightly to make
the turn. If the rear end starts to step
out, add a little power to keep it in line. Then try and
maintain your speed through
the right hand part of the turn. Just as you are exiting it
start to accelerate again. Shift up to second gear right when
you are about to turn left for the left hand bend. Take a late
apex for this that lines you up right next to the curb on the
right. All of your acceleration should be smooth and gentle. You
will probably never be under full acceleration, as doing so
could easily spin your rear wheels.
VIRAGE
DE LA GARE
(STATION HAIRPIN)
Entrance speed: approximately 70
mph [112 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 18
mph [29 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 35.83
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 4.91
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 40.74
seconds
The Station Hairpin - Loews hairpin - Grand hairpin - is one of
the two dead slow hairpins at Monaco. At less than 20 mph
traction is key here. A slow entrance along with a pretty slow
exit makes this turn feel like it goes on forever.
It is very important not to rush the car
through here or you'll understeer away from the apex and lose a
lot of time, not to mention opening the possibility of being
passed.
After coming round the slight left hand bend at the exit of
Mirabeau, you should line up right against the curb on the
right. A moment or so after getting alongside the curb, brake
carefully, holding the car against the curb. You don't want to
lock the front wheels up, so be careful that you don't brake too
hard or too late. Doing so will mean you'll go wide and end up
being slow.
Just
before reaching the end of the curb, shift down to first gear.
You want to turn in to hug the inside of the corner all the way
around, with a middle apex. Turning in too soon or too late will
prevent you from being able to do so. As you go round the turn
you should be off the brakes, and holding your speed on the
throttle. Don't get back on the power until you are almost fully
out of the turn, which is about when you pass the last of the
hay bails on the right. Be careful under acceleration down the
hill as well.
TURN
SIX
Entrance speed: approximately 55
mph [88 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 33
mph [53 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 42.55
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 3.05
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 45.60
seconds
Even though this turn is considered part of Portier, I think
they are far enough apart to be independent of each other. You
continue the downward run towards the sea with this tight right
hander.
You'll
be in second gear as you approach this turn. Make sure you are
over on the left side of the track. Just before the wall begins
on the left, the racing groove darkens. At this point brake
lightly for a moment and shift down. Then get off the brakes and
turn into the corner. As you are going so slowly, you don't need
to use the brakes to slow down. The engine and resistance of the
wheels will slow you down fast enough.
You
want to go for a slightly early apex here, so turn in just after
you brake. If the rear end starts to slide out as you are
turning in, give the car a little more power and correct with
the wheel. Like the hairpin, you don't want to push the car
through here too fast or you'll go wide. But you don't want to
wait until you are entirely out of the corner either. So after
the apex begin to get onto the power again. As you straighten
out the car increase your power until you are up to full
acceleration. This should happen at about the time you get next
to the curbs to the left. Be careful not to spin the rear end
out as you accelerate.
PORTIER
Entrance speed: approximately 58
mph [93 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 32
mph [51 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 47.07
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 3.17
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 50.24
seconds
You'll have a brief stint of acceleration which should get you
up to second gear before you reach
Portier. The important part of this turn is the exit. It leads
onto the fastest stretch of the track. So if you are sliding
about as you exit you'll be slow. It's similar to Sainte Devote
in this respect.
Just as you go under the bridge, brake and shift down to first.
In similar fashion to the previous turn, you can use the
friction of the tyres and the engine to slow you down. However,
as you need a fast exit, stay on the brakes slightly longer
here. Taking an apex just past the middle will give you the best
exit line.
Turn
in about two-thirds of the way under the bridge. As you reach
the apex, shift up to second gear. This will help your traction
out of the turn. Once at the apex, begin to accelerate
carefully. You don't want to push the car too far out as you
exit. At the same time you don't want to wait until you are
completely on the straight to begin accelerating. You'll
probably have a minimal slide as you are exiting, which is fine.
If you are sliding all over the place under acceleration, then
you may want to look at your setup to try and get more grip.
THE
TUNNEL
Entrance speed: approximately 110-115
mph [177-185 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 115
mph [185 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 55.45
seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 1.89
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 57.34
seconds
The tunnel at Monaco isn't as long as it is now, but it's still
pretty spectacular as you exit it and see
the entire city of Monaco ahead. Just like Portier, the key here
is the exit. You need a fast exit to make the most of the run
down into the chicane.
You won't be able to run flat through the tunnel, so you need to
decide when to back off. Backing off sooner is better because
then you can turn in and get the power on sooner, resulting in a
good exit.
After full acceleration you should be up to fourth gear by the
time you get to the entrance. I shift up to fifth just before
entering the tunnel even though I am not at red line in fourth.
That lets me
go from the tunnel all the way down to tabac without having to
shift. Backing off just before entering the tunnel, at the same
time as you shift up, will let you keep the car against the curb
in the tunnel. It's quite dark in the tunnel, so seeing the curb
can be difficult sometimes.
About half way through the tunnel start to get back to full
throttle. (You are never actually completely off the throttle as
you enter the tunnel.) You should definitely
be up to full throttle before you exit the tunnel. Let the car
drift out to the
left as you are exiting it. You may need a little opposite lock
to prevent running onto the curbs with the rear wheels. This is
absolutely awful if it happens as you'll be out of shape as you
approach the chicane - something you do not want to do. As you
accelerate towards the chicane, don't be in a hurry to get back
to the right. Take your time and be smooth, as you are setting
up for the chicane right when you exit the tunnel.
THE
CHICANE
Entrance speed: approximately 150
mph [241 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 150
mph [241 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 1 minute
2.50 seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 0.34
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 1 minute
2.84 seconds
The chicane is definitely the hardest part of the track. It's
very easy to misjudge it, and spin the car, and in real life end
up in the harbor, but not in GPL - you just bounce off the force
field and end up back on the track.
During
qualifying you want to take the chicane without lifting, but
during the race a slight lift will help you get through it 100
times. You should be in top gear from the exit of the tunnel, so
you don't need to worry about shifting. Being relaxed is key
here. Try not to think too much about getting within an inch of
the barrier as you go through the chicane, just go through it,
sort of a zen thing actually.
The track starts downhill sharply before the chicane. You will
probably have to lift slightly just before this happens or
you'll get loose for a moment. You definitely don't want the
rear of the car sliding about as you enter the chicane. Once
over this crest, get back to full power.
The
aim is to go through the chicane in a straight line with no
steering input. You want to aim for the edge of the armco on the
left as you enter and then just go through. Remember that the
car is pretty likely to go where you are looking, so don't look
at the hay bails on the right. Look ahead towards Tabac.
The racing groove is ridiculous here, you could never actually
go though the chicane as it does, unless you are going 10 mph.
You should hit the curb on the left a moment before the armco
ends. Riding that curb through will place you right next to the
hay bails as you exit. The rear wheels will get airborne as you
go over the curb, so be prepared for a little sliding when they
touch down again. If you have to, back off a little to get the
car under control again. However, the perfect line means you
won't have to back off.
TABAC
Entrance speed: approximately 155
mph [250 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 45
mph [72 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 1 minute
4.34 seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 6.26
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 1 minute
10.60 seconds
After the chicane, Tabac is simple. Just don't brake too late or
you'll be in the armco. Get the car over to the right as you
approach the turn. Just before the racing groove darkens start
to brake and begin shifting down to second. Then as you continue
towards the turn increase the pressure on the brakes.
Slightly
before you turn in, there is a dip in the track. This can catch
you out if you are braking too hard as your front wheels could
lock, or your rear wheels may slide to the right depending on
your setup. So be aware of this.
Use the racing groove as a guide for turning in. You want to aim
for a middle apex at this turn. Continue to trail brake all the
way to the apex. As you approach the apex, get onto the throttle
a little to balance the car. You should be able to get right
next to the wall when you hit the apex.
Exiting
can be a little tricky as well. Start to increase the power
beginning at the apex. As you leave the corner try not to steer
left too much or you could easily spin. Instead once you get the
car relatively straight coming out of the corner, aim at towards
the armco on the right. Then carefully straighten the car out,
possibly using a little opposite lock. This should give the best
possible traction out of the turn and also place you on the
right side of the track.
GAZOMETRES
Entrance speed: approximately 130
mph [209 kph]
Speed through the corner: approximately 18
mph [29 kph]
Arrival time at the corner: 1 minute
16.26 seconds
Time to negotiate the corner: 8.04
seconds
Exit time of the corner: 1 minute
24.30 seconds
After getting to this point you don't want to ruin your lap by
spinning under braking into Gazometres. It's quite easy to do,
as you need to turn as you brake,
and you need to brake hard to get down to 20 mph.
The racing groove is quite far to the right, but I find that
starting nearer the middle is better. This lets you take a
straighter entry for the first half of the turn, which is when
the risk of spinning is highest. You should be up to fourth gear
by the time you reach the braking zone. The grandstand on the
left is a great reference point for braking. Just after you pass
the beginning of it start to brake.
When
you begin to brake, do so carefully and don't shift down yet. As
you pass the end of the grandstand begin to shift down
carefully. You should be going slowly enough now to avoid
spinning. Increase the pressure on the brakes to lose more
speed. Carefully pull the car over to the left side of the track
as well. The risk now switches from spin the rear to locking up
the front wheels. So don't brake too hard. You have more
distance than you think as you can trail brake all the way to
the apex if you need to.
Like
the Virage hairpin you want to keep the car close into the
corner as you go round it. Take the apex in the middle and start
to accelerate as soon as you reach it. You'll be in first so be
careful not to spin the wheels as you increase your acceleration
down the pit straight. You are coming onto another fast stretch
so a smooth exit is important.
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Interview
with Alison Hine
The first lady of simracing tells her story... you just gotta
read this ;) |
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Vivendi
Letter writing Campaign
As proposed by Alison Hine we have started out a campaign to
get Vivendi interested in allowing Papy to make a GPL2, |
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LEA website launched
The Lotus Editors Association website, hosted by RSC, is now online. It features some preview shots of their
work so far. |
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The
RSC 1000
This marathon Nascar 4 race is open to all interested.
Sign up now. |
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Corkscorpion
A few quick questions to random RSC forum regulars. |
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GPL
online Track Database
The best new website to hit the GPL scene for quite a while..
just go there... NOW !
PS: Tell Magnus we sent you ;)
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The
Simbin
Ian Bell and his band of merry men have done a great job with
the FIA GT Mod for F1-2001...
Driving
Italia
Great content and news source, all in Italian language. |
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